Designing content e-learning: what theories of learning we can find?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.1.15.778Keywords:
e-Learning, content, teaching and learning theoriesAbstract
This research paper describes the results of a research project whose main objective is to identify the main theories of teaching and learning, namely those that form the basis and development of e-Learning contents at Portuguese institutions. Moreover, the project addresses two types of research (i.e. qualitative and quantitative), by concentrating on specific case studies. The mechanisms used for data collation are semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The analyses of the results point to the existence of a lack of cohesion between teaching and learning theories. In terms of the production of e-contents, there is a lack of explicit learning theories or models that are formally adopted at Portuguese institutions. We examine various theoretical frameworks within the same institution, such as behaviorist, cognitive or constructivist models. The majority of the institutions reported that they had adopted constructivist, instructional design, learning style theory or learning objective models to produce and organize e-contents.
Downloads
References
Bardin, L. (1977). L’analyse de contenu (1ª ed.). Paris: Presses universitaire de France.
Baudrit, A. (2007). L’apprentissage collaboratif: plus qu’une méthode collective? Bruxelles: De Boeck Université.
De Vries, E. (2001). Les logiciels d’apprentissage: panoplie ou éventail? Revue Française de pédagogie, 137, (1), (105–116). Institut national de recherche pédagogique. [en línea] Disponible en: http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/ home/prescript/article/rfp_0556- 7807_2001_num_137_1_2851 (consulta 2010, 10 de fevereiro).
Depover, C. (Coord.); Lièvre, B. D.; Quintin, J.; Decamps, S.; Porco, F.; Floquet, C.; et al. (2009). Les modèles d’enseignement et d’apprentissage. [en línea] Disponible en: http://ute3.umh.ac.be/uticef/ master/2006/m341/ (consulta 2010, 15 de março).
Driscoll, M. (2008). Why e-Learning hasn’t lived up to its initial projections for penetrating the corporate environment. (29-76). In: Carliner, S.; Shank, P. The e-Learning Handbook. San Francisco: Pfeiffer.
Fleiss, J. L. (1981). Statistical methods for rates and proportions. New York: John Wiley.
Gagné, R. M. (1985). The Conditions of Learning. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Gallego, D. J.; Alonso, C. M. (2009). Estilos de aprendizaje. Documento interno, não publicado. Madrid.
Holmberg, B. (1985). Educación a distancia: situación y perspectivas. Buenos Aires: Kapeluz.
Lebrun, M. (2002). Courants pédagogiques et technologies de l’éducation. Louvainla-Neuve: Institut de pédagogie universitaire et des multimédias. [en línea] Disponible en: http://www. european-mediaculture.org/fileadmin/ bibliothek/francais/lebrun_courants/ lebrun_courants.pdf (consulta 2010, 10 de fevereiro).
Legros, D.; Pembroke, E. M.; Talbi, A. (2002). Les théories de l’apprentissage et les systèmes multimédias. (23-39). In: Legros, D.; Crinon, J. Psychologie des apprentissages et multimédia. Paris: Armand Colin.
Lima, J. R.; Capitão, Z. (2003). e-Learning e e-Conteúdos: aplicações das teorias tradicionais e modernas de ensino e aprendizagem à organização e estruturação de e-cursos. Lisboa, Portugal: Centro Atlântico, Ltda.
Lowerison, G.; Côté, R.; Abrami, P. C.; Lavoie, M. (2008). Revisiting Learning Theory for e-Learning. (423-458). In: Carliner, S; Shank, P. The e-Learning Handbook. San Francisco: Pfeiffer.
Reigeluth, C. M. (1999). Instructional-design theories and models: a new paradigm of instructional theory. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Reigeluth, C. M. (2003). Knowledge building for use of the internet in education. Instructional Science, 31 (4-5), (341- 346).
Vermeersch, J. (Coord). (2006). Iniciação ao Ensino a Distância. Lisboa.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The articles that are published in this journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The authors grant the exploitation rights of the work accepted for publication to RIED, guarantee to the journal the right to be the first publication of research understaken and permit the journal to distribute the work published under the license indicated in point 2.
2. The articles are published in the electronic edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
3. Conditions for self-archiving. Authors are encouraged to disseminate electronically the OnlineFirst version (assessed version and accepted for publication) of its articles before publication, always with reference to its publication by RIED, favoring its circulation and dissemination earlier and with this a possible increase in its citation and reach among the academic community.

