Academic Achievement and Dropout of University Students from a Course in Both an Online and Face-to-Face Modality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.24.2.29103Keywords:
online education, achievement, dropoutAbstract
The health crisis has generated a rapid expansion of virtuality in higher education; it is even expected that it will maintain a strong presence once the crisis is finished. However, in Peru there is a deep mistrust and negative perception regarding this modality. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out studies that corroborate what has been found in other countries: that there should be no differences in academic performance based on any modality. Nevertheless, a higher dropout rate has been found in virtual courses, when compared with face-to-face courses, and the explanations for this phenomenon are diverse. Taking all this into consideration, this current research aims to determine the effect of a course in virtual modality on the academic performance and dropout of a group of university students from a private university, compared to a group of students in the face-to-face modality. To do this, a quasi-experimental design with post-test was carried out.
The results regarding each of the evaluations are varied; however, when considering the final average, no statistically significant differences are observed; in the same way, no differences were observed related to dropout, regarding that this difference was small in both groups. The outcomes are in the same line as those that indicate that the modality itself is not a determining factor in both variables, but rather depend on other aspects such as the teachers’ work as a guide.
FULL ARTICLE:
https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/ried/article/view/29103/23182
Downloads
References
Álvarez, P. R., y López, D. (2017). Estudios sobre deserción académica y medidas orientador de prevención en la Universidad de La Laguna (España). Revista Paradigma, 38(1), 48-71.
Arkorful, V., y Abaidoo, N. (2015). The role of e-learning, advantages and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education. International Journal of Instructional Technology & Distance Learning, 12(1), 29-43.
Bailey, L. M. (2020). Comparing Students' Learning Outcomes and Satisfaction in Online, Hybrid and Face-To-Face Education Courses. Dissertation, Temple University. https://scholarshare.temple.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.12613/292/Bailey_temple_0225E_14160.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Barrios Ipenza, E., y Olivo Chang, D. (2019). La educación a distancia como oportunidad de equidad y democratización en el Perú. En C. Rama Vitale, y M. Morocho Quezada (Edits.), Prospectiva de la Educación a Distancia en América Latina y el Caribe (pp. 167-168). EDILOJA Cía. Ltda. http://www.caled-ead.org/sites/default/files/files/Prospectiva-Educacio%CC%81n.pdf#page=167
Bautista Pérez, G., Borges Sáiz, F., y Forés, A. (2006). Didáctica universitaria en Entornos Virtuales. Narcea.
Clark, R. C., y Mayer, R. E. (2016). e-Learning and the Science of Instruction. Proven Guidelines for Consumers and Designers of Multimedia Learning (Fourth ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119239086
Coolican, H. (2014). Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology (Sixth ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203769669
Dasso Vasallo, A., y Evaristo Chiyong, I. (2020). Análisis de resultados del aprendizaje presencial y aprendizaje semipresencial en dos cursos universitarios. Educación, 29(57), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.18800/educacion.202002.002
Dell, C. A., Low, C., y Wilker, J. F. (2010). Comparing Student Achievement in Online and Face-to-Face Class Formats. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 6(1), 30-42.
Ebner, C., y Gegenfurtner, A. (2019). Learning and Satisfaction in Webinar, Online, and Face-to-Face Instruction: A Meta-Analysis. Front. Educ., 4(92), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00092
Escanés, G., Herrero, V., Merlino, A., y Ayllón, S. (2014). Deserción en educación a distancia: factores asociados a la elección de modalidad como desencadenantes del abandono universitario. Virtualidad, Educación y Ciencia, 5(9), 45-55.
Ferreyra, M., Avitabile, C., Botero, J., Haimovich, F., y Urzúa, S. (2017). At a Crossroads: Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean. Directions in Development. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0971-2
Figallo, F., González, M. T., y Diestra, V. (2020). Perú: Educación Superior en el Contexto de la Pandemia por el COVID-19. ESAL - Revista de Educación Superior en América Latina, 20-28. https://doi.org/10.14482/esal.8.378.85
González, D. y Girón, L. (2005). Determinantes del rendimiento académico y la deserción estudiantil en el programa de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Cali. Economía, Gestión y Desarrollo, 3, 173-201.
Grau-Valldosera, J., Miguillón, J., y Blasco-Moreno, A. (2019). Returning after taking a break in online distance higher education: from intention to effective re-enrolment. Interactive Learning Environments, 27(3), 307-323. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1470986
Hernández, R., Fernández, C., y Baptista, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (Sexta ed.). McGraw-Hill / Interamericana Editores, S.A. de C.V.
Howitt, D., y Cramer, D. (2017). Research Methods in Psychology (Fifth ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
La Madriz, J. (2016). Factores que promueven la deserción del aula virtual. Revista Científica Electrónica de Ciencias Humanas, 35(12), 18-40.
Lee, Y., y Choi, J. (2011). A review of online course dropout research: implications for practice and future research. Educational Technology Research and Development, 59, 593-618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-010-9177-y
Martínez-Argüelles, M. J., Plana, D., Hintzmann, C., Batalla-Busquets, J.-M., y Badia, M. (2015). Usefulness of feedback in e-learning from the students' perspective. Intangible Capital, 11(4), 627-645. https://doi.org/10.3926/ic.622
Ministerio de Educación Nacional (2009). Deserción Estudiantil en la Educación superior colombiana. Metodología de seguimiento, diagnóstico y elementos para su prevención. Revolución Educativa. MEN.
Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., y Galyen, K. (2010). e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? Internet and Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10.001
OECD. (2017). La educación a distancia en la educación superior en América Latina.
Pedró, F. (2020). Covid-19 y educación superior en América Latina y Caribe: Efectos, impactos y recomendaciones políticas. Fundación Carolina, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.33960/AC_36.2020
Ragan, L. (2012). 10 Principles of Effective Online Teaching: Best Practices in Distance Education. Faculty Focus. Magna.
Slater, B. (2004). A comparison of online and face-to-face instruction in an undergraduate. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher, 4(2), 196-213.
Soffer, T., y Nachmias, R. (2018). Effectiveness of learning in online academic courses compared with face-to-face courses in higher education. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(5), 535-543. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12258
Vásquez, C. R., y Rodríguez, M. C. (2007). La deserción estudiantil en educación superior a distancia: perspectiva teórica y factores de incidencia. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos, 37(3-4), 107-122.
Ward, M. E., Peters, G., y Shelley, K. (2010). Student and Faculty Perceptions of the Quality of Online Learning Experiences. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 11(3), 57-77. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v11i3.867
Youmans, R. J. (2011). Does the adoption of plagiarism-detection software in higher education reduce plagiarism? Studies in Higher Education, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2010.523457
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The articles that are published in this journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The authors grant the exploitation rights of the work accepted for publication to RIED, guarantee to the journal the right to be the first publication of research understaken and permit the journal to distribute the work published under the license indicated in point 2.
2. The articles are published in the electronic edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. You can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
3. Conditions for self-archiving. Authors are encouraged to disseminate electronically the OnlineFirst version (assessed version and accepted for publication) of its articles before publication, always with reference to its publication by RIED, favoring its circulation and dissemination earlier and with this a possible increase in its citation and reach among the academic community.

